In Islam, the role of a father is far more than simply providing for the material needs of his children. A father carries the sacred responsibility—tanggung jawab ayah terhadap anak dalam Islam—that shapes the very foundation of a child’s character, faith, and future. While mothers are often highlighted for their nurturing roles, Islam equally emphasizes the importance of the father’s guidance, protection, and moral leadership in the upbringing of children.

A Spiritual and Moral Guide

One of the most important responsibilities of a father in Islam is to ensure that his children are raised with a strong connection to their faith. This begins with the father himself being a role model of Islamic values. Children learn not just from what they are taught, but also from what they observe. A father who prays, speaks kindly, avoids dishonesty, and practices patience is silently teaching his children the core values of Islam.

The Qur’an and Hadith encourage fathers to lead their families toward righteousness. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Each of you is a shepherd, and each of you is responsible for his flock.” This hadith clearly outlines that a father is accountable for the moral and spiritual wellbeing of his children.

Provider and Protector

Another crucial aspect of tanggung jawab ayah terhadap anak dalam Islam is providing sustenance and protection. Islam places the duty of financial support primarily on the father. This does not simply mean earning money, but ensuring that it comes from halal (lawful) sources and is used in a way that benefits the family.

Protection is not just physical—it is also emotional and psychological. A father must ensure a safe environment where the child feels loved, supported, and heard. When a father takes time to listen, offer advice, and understand his child’s needs, he is fulfilling a key part of his Islamic responsibility.

Education and Discipline

In Islam, the father is tasked with ensuring that his children receive both religious and worldly education. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized teaching children how to pray, how to respect others, and how to live a moral life. Beyond religious knowledge, ensuring that children are literate, skilled, and informed is also part of this responsibility.

Discipline, when necessary, must be done with kindness and fairness. Islam does not condone harshness or abuse. A wise father disciplines with compassion, understanding the child’s capacity and guiding them back to the right path rather than punishing them out of anger.

Emotional Connection

While sometimes overlooked, the emotional relationship between a father and child is significant in Islam. The Prophet (peace be upon him) showed great affection toward his children and grandchildren, breaking social norms of his time to display love openly. A good father, in Islam, is emotionally available and actively involved in the lives of his children.

Conclusion

The tanggung jawab ayah terhadap anak dalam Islam is not limited to financial duty. It encompasses spiritual leadership, moral guidance, emotional support, and educational oversight. When a father fulfills these duties sincerely, he helps build a righteous generation that strengthens the family, the community, and the ummah as a whole.